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Tylosaurus Pronunciation

How to say Tylosaurus. Phonetic guide for kids and parents.

How to Pronounce Tylosaurus

TY-lo-SORE-us

ALL CAPS = stressed syllable

What does Tylosaurus mean?

Knob lizard of the ancient seas

Name Roots

"tylos"

knob or protuberance, from Greek

"sauros"

lizard, from Greek

Fun Facts

  • ✓Tylosaurus's blunt snout was not just for show: scientists believe it rammed prey at high speed before biting, the same way a killer whale stuns fish today.
  • ✓A specimen found in Kansas in 1911 had the remains of a large flightless seabird called Hesperornis, a smaller mosasaur, a bony fish, and a shark all preserved inside its stomach at once, proving it was an apex predator that ate almost anything.
  • ✓Tylosaurus lived in the Western Interior Seaway, a warm shallow sea that split North America in two from the Gulf of Mexico all the way up to the Arctic Ocean, and Kansas was once underwater ocean floor.
  • ✓Unlike fish, Tylosaurus breathed air and had to surface regularly, much like a modern sperm whale, meaning it hunted in the water column but was technically a giant air-breathing reptile.
  • ✓The largest known Tylosaurus skull measures over 5 feet (1.5 meters) long on its own, and scientists estimate the full animal it belonged to stretched nearly 50 feet from snout to tail tip.

Period

Late Cretaceous

89.8–66 MYA

Diet

Carnivore

Size

40–49 ft (12–15 m)

up to 33,000 lbs (15,000 kg)

Type

Mosasauridae

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