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Pliocene to Late Pleistocene

5.3 million years ago to 130,000 years ago

This interval covers the full sweep of human evolution, from the earliest upright-walking hominids in the Pliocene through the development of stone tools, fire, language, and modern cognition in the Pleistocene.

Fun Facts

  • ✓Lucy, one of the most famous early hominid fossils, lived during the Pliocene about 3.2 million years ago.
  • ✓Stone tool use began about 3.3 million years ago, also during the Pliocene.
  • ✓By the Late Pleistocene, Homo sapiens had spread to every continent except Antarctica.

Questions About the Pliocene-Late Pleistocene